KW Economics prepares business valuation for divorce and marital dissolution matters venued in California: the income, valuation, and tracing questions the matter raises, the records that answer them, and a presentation built to the way California courts decide them. Either party.
In a divorce the business valuation is usually the largest and most contested figure in the marital estate, and the valuation date, the treatment of personal goodwill, and the normalization of owner compensation move it materially. The economist normalizes the financial statements for owner compensation, personal expenses, and non-recurring items, values the business under the standard the domestic relations framework applies, and addresses personal and enterprise goodwill where the framework requires the distinction. The same normalized statements support the income determination for support, so the two analyses reconcile.
Valuation of closely held businesses and ownership interests for shareholder and partnership disputes, divorce, estate and gift matters, and buy-sell disagreements. The work applies the income, market, and asset approaches under the standard of value that governs the matter, addresses discounts for lack of control and marketability where they apply, and documents every input so the conclusion can be tested on cross-examination.
The business valuation is usually the largest and most contested figure in the marital estate, and the valuation date, the standard of value, the treatment of personal and enterprise goodwill, and the normalization of owner compensation each move it materially. Income available for support for a self-employed spouse can differ substantially from the reported figure once personal expenses paid by the business and cash flow retained in it are considered, and the owner compensation adjustment has to be carried consistently into the valuation and the income determination, because the same stream of earnings appears in both. Tracing outcomes depend on the completeness of the account records and on how the governing framework, whether equitable distribution or community property, treats commingled funds and the appreciation of separate assets during the marriage.
California courts ask whether the reasoning and data behind an expert opinion are sound and whether the opinion rests on matter of a type experts reasonably rely on, reserving a general-acceptance test for novel scientific techniques; the witness is qualified by training and experience. Economic damages testimony is therefore examined on its inputs and logic: whether the worklife, growth, and discount assumptions have a published basis and whether they fit the record.
Highest court: Supreme Court of California. Court system: courts.ca.gov.
Federal venues: Northern District of California, Eastern District of California, Central District of California, Southern District of California.
Whether California divides marital property equitably or as community property, which valuation date applies, how income available for support is defined, and how the goodwill of a professional practice is treated are questions of law that counsel confirms; the report presents each finding so it can be applied under either party's position.
We issue the final report and provide deposition and trial testimony and critique of opposing valuation reports.
The same four steps apply to a divorce and marital dissolution matter venued in California; the governing framework in California decides how each finding is applied. Normalize the business's cash flow for owner compensation, personal expenses paid through the business, related-party dealings, and non-recurring items, listing each adjustment with its source. Value the business or practice as of the date the governing framework requires, under the income, market, and asset approaches as the facts support, and address personal and enterprise goodwill where the framework distinguishes them. Determine each spouse's income available for support from the same normalized statements, including distributions, perquisites, and cash flow retained in the business beyond reported salary. Trace separate property through the account statements step by step, classify commingled funds under the framework counsel identifies, and reduce pensions and deferred compensation to present value with the assumptions stated.
California courts ask whether the reasoning and data behind an expert opinion are sound and whether the opinion rests on matter of a type experts reasonably rely on, reserving a general-acceptance test for novel scientific techniques; the witness is qualified by training and experience. Economic damages testimony is therefore examined on its inputs and logic: whether the worklife, growth, and discount assumptions have a published basis and whether they fit the record. Divorce and Marital Dissolution cases venued in California are heard in the Superior Court (Unified general jurisdiction trial court in each of 58 counties; handles all civil and criminal matters), with final appeals to the Supreme Court of California. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the Northern District of California, Eastern District of California, Central District of California, and Southern District of California.
Whether California divides marital property equitably or as community property, which valuation date applies, how income available for support is defined, and how the goodwill of a professional practice is treated are questions of law that counsel confirms; the report presents each finding so it can be applied under either party's position. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the California rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Business Valuation or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.