KW Economics prepares household services analysis for personal injury cases venued in North Carolina: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to North Carolina damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.
In a personal injury claim the household services loss is measured from the difference between the household work the person did before the injury and what they can do now. The economist draws the pre-injury hours from national time-use data for a person of the same age, sex, employment status, and household composition, adjusted to the household's own account, apportions the loss by category using the medical restrictions in the record, and prices each category at the local wage for the occupation that would replace it. The loss is projected over the period of limitation, or over life expectancy where the limitation is permanent, and discounted to present value.
Replacement-cost valuation of the household production an injured or deceased person can no longer provide: meal preparation, cleaning, home and vehicle maintenance, shopping, child care, and care of other household members. The hours are drawn from national time-use data adjusted to the person's household composition and pre-injury role, and each category is priced at the local wage for the occupation that would replace it, then projected and discounted over the period of loss.
Which component dominates depends on the person's age, occupation, and residual capacity. For a young worker who can no longer perform a skilled trade, future earnings loss over a long worklife usually outweighs everything else. For a person who returns to work at reduced hours or lower pay, the loss is the gap between the but-for path and the post-injury path, and the size of that gap is the contested question. Where a life care plan exists, its present value is often the largest single figure in the report, and household services losses can be substantial when the injured person did most of the home's unpaid work.
North Carolina courts apply a reliability inquiry to expert testimony: the trial judge asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the opinion rests on sufficient facts and reliable principles and methods, and whether those methods were reliably applied to the case. A damages report is written to that standard, with each input tied to the record and each data series named.
Highest court: Supreme Court of North Carolina. Court system: nccourts.gov.
Federal venues: Eastern District of North Carolina, Middle District of North Carolina, Western District of North Carolina.
Outside the civil courts, wage-loss disputes in workers' compensation matters proceed before the North Carolina Industrial Commission.
North Carolina's wrongful death recovery covers the decedent's pre-death medical expenses and pain and suffering together with the present monetary value of the decedent to the beneficiaries, measured by net income, services, protection, care, society, and companionship, in a single action. Contributory negligence remains a complete bar, medical expenses are proved by the amounts actually paid or required to satisfy the bills rather than the amounts billed, and prejudgment interest on compensatory damages runs from the date the action was commenced.
We issue the final report and provide deposition and trial testimony and rebuttal of opposing household services opinions.
The same four steps apply to a personal injury case venued in North Carolina; the damages framework above decides which components enter the total. Establish the but-for earnings and fringe benefit base from the tax, wage, benefit, and personnel records, or from occupational data for a career still in training. Project the base over a statistically expected worklife with a stated wage growth rate and compare it with the post-injury path the record supports. Value household services from time-use data and local replacement rates, and price the future care in the life care plan item by item with medical cost growth. Discount every future stream to present value at a stated rate and show the sensitivity of the total to the contested assumptions.
North Carolina courts apply a reliability inquiry to expert testimony: the trial judge asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the opinion rests on sufficient facts and reliable principles and methods, and whether those methods were reliably applied to the case. A damages report is written to that standard, with each input tied to the record and each data series named. Personal Injury cases venued in North Carolina are heard in the Superior Court (General jurisdiction; larger civil cases, felonies), with final appeals to the Supreme Court of North Carolina. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the Eastern District of North Carolina, Middle District of North Carolina, and Western District of North Carolina.
North Carolina's wrongful death recovery covers the decedent's pre-death medical expenses and pain and suffering together with the present monetary value of the decedent to the beneficiaries, measured by net income, services, protection, care, society, and companionship, in a single action. Contributory negligence remains a complete bar, medical expenses are proved by the amounts actually paid or required to satisfy the bills rather than the amounts billed, and prejudgment interest on compensatory damages runs from the date the action was commenced. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the North Carolina rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Household Services or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.