KW Economics prepares life care plan costing for product liability cases venued in North Carolina: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to North Carolina damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.
Product liability injuries such as burns, amputations, and neurological injuries produce life care plans with long horizons and heavy recurring items, and the injured person is often a child whose plan runs for a full life expectancy. The economist carries each item forward with category-specific medical cost growth, schedules replacements at the plan's intervals, and discounts the stream over the life expectancy the medical evidence supports. In a mass tort setting the same growth, discount, and life expectancy conventions are applied across the claimants' plans so the valuations are consistent in method and each traces to its own plan.
Reduction of a life care plan's line items to a single present value. The plan's items, frequencies, durations, and unit costs are carried forward with medical cost growth appropriate to each category, then discounted over the applicable life expectancy. Plan authorship stays with the life care planner; our role is the economic translation of the plan into a damages figure that reconciles with the plan and can be examined item by item.
The exposure tracks the injury: burns, amputations, and neurological injuries produce large future earnings and care losses; less severe injuries produce a bounded past loss and limited future treatment. Because product cases often involve children, homemakers, and retirees, the household services and care components frequently outweigh the earnings loss, and the analysis must be built from those components rather than from wage records that do not exist. For fatal injuries the exposure follows the wrongful death structure with the personal consumption deduction as the key assumption.
North Carolina courts apply a reliability inquiry to expert testimony: the trial judge asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the opinion rests on sufficient facts and reliable principles and methods, and whether those methods were reliably applied to the case. A damages report is written to that standard, with each input tied to the record and each data series named.
Highest court: Supreme Court of North Carolina. Court system: nccourts.gov.
Federal venues: Eastern District of North Carolina, Middle District of North Carolina, Western District of North Carolina.
Outside the civil courts, wage-loss disputes in workers' compensation matters proceed before the North Carolina Industrial Commission.
North Carolina's wrongful death recovery covers the decedent's pre-death medical expenses and pain and suffering together with the present monetary value of the decedent to the beneficiaries, measured by net income, services, protection, care, society, and companionship, in a single action. Contributory negligence remains a complete bar, medical expenses are proved by the amounts actually paid or required to satisfy the bills rather than the amounts billed, and prejudgment interest on compensatory damages runs from the date the action was commenced.
We issue the final report and provide deposition and trial testimony, rebuttal of opposing present value opinions, and revaluation when the plan is updated.
The same four steps apply to a product liability case venued in North Carolina; the damages framework above decides which components enter the total. Establish the but-for path from the earnings history or, for a child, student, or homemaker, from the educational path, occupational data, or the household work performed. Draw the post-injury path from actual earnings and the work-capacity opinions, and project both paths over the applicable worklife or life expectancy with growth. Value household services from time-use data and local rates, and price future care from the life care plan with category-specific cost growth. Discount every stream to present value at a stated rate and, where there are multiple claimants, apply one documented methodology to each record.
North Carolina courts apply a reliability inquiry to expert testimony: the trial judge asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the opinion rests on sufficient facts and reliable principles and methods, and whether those methods were reliably applied to the case. A damages report is written to that standard, with each input tied to the record and each data series named. Product Liability cases venued in North Carolina are heard in the Superior Court (General jurisdiction; larger civil cases, felonies), with final appeals to the Supreme Court of North Carolina. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the Eastern District of North Carolina, Middle District of North Carolina, and Western District of North Carolina.
North Carolina's wrongful death recovery covers the decedent's pre-death medical expenses and pain and suffering together with the present monetary value of the decedent to the beneficiaries, measured by net income, services, protection, care, society, and companionship, in a single action. Contributory negligence remains a complete bar, medical expenses are proved by the amounts actually paid or required to satisfy the bills rather than the amounts billed, and prejudgment interest on compensatory damages runs from the date the action was commenced. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the North Carolina rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Life Care Plan Costing or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.