KW Economics prepares lost earnings analysis for wrongful death cases venued in New York: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to New York damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.
When the injured person has died, the lost earnings analysis becomes the earnings component of the wrongful death claim: the decedent's earnings and fringe benefits projected over a worklife expectancy with wage growth, reduced by the share the decedent would have consumed personally where the governing framework requires it, and discounted to present value. The economist builds the earnings base from the decedent's tax returns and wage records or, where a career was interrupted early, from occupational data for the path the decedent was on. The component is presented so it can be combined with household services and support to dependents in the full wrongful death analysis or stand alone where the framework measures the loss to the estate.
Past and future lost earnings and fringe benefits for a person whose injury has removed them from work or reduced what they can earn. The analysis builds from the earnings history, projects the but-for path over the person's expected worklife with wage growth, and discounts the future stream to present value. When the person can still work in a reduced capacity, the loss is framed as diminished earning capacity, with the post-injury path drawn from a vocational opinion or the treating record and offset against the but-for projection.
For a working-age decedent with dependents, net lost earnings and benefits are usually the largest component, and the personal consumption deduction is the assumption most likely to be contested because it scales the whole earnings figure. Household services can approach or exceed the earnings loss when the decedent was a full-time homemaker or a caregiver for a child or disabled family member. The length of the projection matters: life and worklife expectancy, the retirement age assumed, and whether support continues past a child's majority all change the total materially.
New York courts ask whether the methodology behind an expert opinion is generally accepted in the relevant professional community and, separately, whether the economist applied it reliably to the facts of the case; qualification rests on training and experience. Forensic economic methods for lost earnings, household services, and present value are published and long used, so the examination of a damages report usually turns on its inputs and their support in the record.
Highest court: Court of Appeals. Court system: iapps.courts.state.ny.us.
Federal venues: Southern District of New York, Eastern District of New York, Northern District of New York, Western District of New York.
Outside the civil courts, wage-loss disputes in workers' compensation matters proceed before the New York State Workers' Compensation Board.
New York's wrongful death recovery has long been measured by the pecuniary injuries to the distributees, which puts lost earnings, lost household services, and the value of parental guidance at the center of the case, while the decedent's conscious pain and suffering is recovered in a survival claim by the estate. Pure comparative fault reduces the award in proportion, awards are reduced after trial by collateral-source payments that replace a cost or expense the jury awarded, larger future damage awards are converted to structured payments by the court, and prejudgment interest in a wrongful death action runs from the date of death.
We issue the final report in disclosure-ready form and provide deposition and trial testimony, rebuttal of opposing economic opinions, and updated calculations as new records arrive.
The same four steps apply to a wrongful death case venued in New York; the damages framework above decides which components enter the total. Establish the decedent's earnings and fringe benefit base from the tax, wage, and benefit records. Project the base over a worklife expectancy with a stated wage growth rate. Deduct personal consumption from published household expenditure data and add household services and support to each dependent over its period. Discount every future stream to present value at a stated rate and show the sensitivity of the total to the contested assumptions.
New York courts ask whether the methodology behind an expert opinion is generally accepted in the relevant professional community and, separately, whether the economist applied it reliably to the facts of the case; qualification rests on training and experience. Forensic economic methods for lost earnings, household services, and present value are published and long used, so the examination of a damages report usually turns on its inputs and their support in the record. Wrongful Death cases venued in New York are heard in the Supreme Court (General jurisdiction trial court for major civil cases and felonies; one in each county), the County Court (Outside New York City; felonies and mid-sized civil cases), and the Court of Claims (Claims against New York State), with final appeals to the Court of Appeals. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the Southern District of New York, Eastern District of New York, Northern District of New York, and Western District of New York.
New York's wrongful death recovery has long been measured by the pecuniary injuries to the distributees, which puts lost earnings, lost household services, and the value of parental guidance at the center of the case, while the decedent's conscious pain and suffering is recovered in a survival claim by the estate. Pure comparative fault reduces the award in proportion, awards are reduced after trial by collateral-source payments that replace a cost or expense the jury awarded, larger future damage awards are converted to structured payments by the court, and prejudgment interest in a wrongful death action runs from the date of death. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the New York rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Lost Earnings or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.