Financial Analysis for Divorce and Marital Dissolution in Texas

By Christopher Skerritt, M.Ed., MBA, Chief of Economic Services · Published · Reviewed

KW Economics prepares financial analyses for divorce and marital dissolution matters venued in Texas: income available for support, the value of business interests in the marital estate, and the tracing of separate and marital funds, each presented so that either spouse or the court can examine the figures.

A divorce or marital dissolution matter asks what income each spouse has available for support, what the marital assets, including any business interest, are worth for the division of the estate, and which assets are separate rather than marital. Each is answered from the business books, tax returns, and account histories rather than from the tax return alone. Read the full divorce and marital dissolution analysis guide.

Texas courts and expert standards

Texas trial courts act as gatekeepers for expert testimony and ask whether the economist is qualified, whether the method is reliable and accepted in the profession, and whether it was applied to the facts of the case rather than to assumptions the record does not support. A damages report meets that inquiry by stating each assumption and its source so the analytical gap the court looks for is not there.

Where these cases are heard

Highest court: Supreme Court of Texas. Federal venues: N.D. Tex., S.D. Tex., E.D. Tex., W.D. Tex. Court system: txcourts.gov.

Legal framework

Whether Texas divides marital property equitably or as community property, which valuation date applies, how income available for support is defined, and how the goodwill of a professional practice is treated are questions of law that counsel confirms; the report presents each finding so it can be applied under either party's position.

How the analysis is built

The same four steps apply to a divorce and marital dissolution matter venued in Texas; the governing framework in Texas decides how each finding is applied.

  1. Normalize the business's cash flow for owner compensation, personal expenses paid through the business, related-party dealings, and non-recurring items, listing each adjustment with its source.
  2. Value the business or practice as of the date the governing framework requires, under the income, market, and asset approaches as the facts support, and address personal and enterprise goodwill where the framework distinguishes them.
  3. Determine each spouse's income available for support from the same normalized statements, including distributions, perquisites, and cash flow retained in the business beyond reported salary.
  4. Trace separate property through the account statements step by step, classify commingled funds under the framework counsel identifies, and reduce pensions and deferred compensation to present value with the assumptions stated.

Attorney guides for divorce and marital dissolution cases

Other case types in Texas

Frequently asked: divorce and marital dissolution cases in Texas

Which Texas courts hear divorce and marital dissolution cases?

Divorce and Marital Dissolution cases venued in Texas are heard in the District Court (General jurisdiction; civil cases above the justice court threshold, felonies, domestic relations) and the County Court at Law (Statutory courts; mid-sized civil cases, misdemeanors). Final appeals run to the Supreme Court of Texas. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the United States District Courts for the Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas, Eastern District of Texas, and Western District of Texas.

How does Texas's family-law framework shape the financial analysis?

Whether Texas divides marital property equitably or as community property, which valuation date applies, how income available for support is defined, and how the goodwill of a professional practice is treated are questions of law that counsel confirms; the report presents each finding so it can be applied under either party's position. Texas trial courts act as gatekeepers for expert testimony and ask whether the economist is qualified, whether the method is reliable and accepted in the profession, and whether it was applied to the facts of the case rather than to assumptions the record does not support. A damages report meets that inquiry by stating each assumption and its source so the analytical gap the court looks for is not there.

More questions about divorce and marital dissolution analysis

References

Request a consultation on divorce and marital dissolution cases in Texas or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.