Fraud and Embezzlement Economic Damages Expert in Puerto Rico

By Christopher Skerritt, M.Ed., MBA, Chief of Economic Services · Published · Reviewed

KW Economics prepares economic damages analyses for fraud and embezzlement cases venued in Puerto Rico: the components the loss claim consists of, the records that drive them, and a present value built to Puerto Rico's damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.

A fraud or embezzlement economic claim establishes how much was taken, over what period, by what mechanism, and where it went, and quantifies the loss in a form that supports a civil claim or a restitution figure. Read the full fraud and embezzlement analysis guide.

Puerto Rico courts and expert standards

Puerto Rico's rules of evidence follow the federal model for expert testimony: the court asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the opinion rests on sufficient facts and reliable principles and methods, and whether those methods were reliably applied to the case. A damages report meets that inquiry by naming its sources and tying each assumption to the record, in the language the court requires.

Where these cases are heard

Highest court: Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico). Federal venues: D.P.R.

Damages framework

Puerto Rico's civil-law system reduces recovery in proportion to the plaintiff's share of fault in a negligence-based claim. Interest can be imposed on the award when a party is found to have litigated with obstinacy, and interest on a sum owed under a contract follows the civil code's rules on delay, which counsel confirm for the specific claim. Private-party damages are not subject to a general statutory limit, so the report states each loss as of a fixed date and separates past from future amounts.

How the analysis is built

The same four steps apply to a fraud and embezzlement case venued in Puerto Rico; the damages framework above decides which components enter the total.

  1. Map the scheme's mechanism from the records and identify each transaction that fits it.
  2. Confirm the amounts against bank statements, cancelled checks, and third-party documents rather than the internal books alone.
  3. Trace the diverted funds forward to the accounts and assets they reached, and quantify the consequential losses with the causal link explained.
  4. Separate the amounts established from records, the amounts estimated from patterns, and the amounts that could not be determined.

Attorney guides for fraud and embezzlement cases

Other case types in Puerto Rico

Frequently asked: fraud and embezzlement cases in Puerto Rico

Which Puerto Rico courts hear fraud and embezzlement cases?

Fraud and Embezzlement cases venued in Puerto Rico are heard in the Court of First Instance (Tribunal de Primera Instancia) (General jurisdiction trial court of the Commonwealth, organized into Superior and Municipal divisions; hears civil and criminal matters). Final appeals run to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico). Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.

How does Puerto Rico's damages framework shape the economic analysis?

Puerto Rico's civil-law system reduces recovery in proportion to the plaintiff's share of fault in a negligence-based claim. Interest can be imposed on the award when a party is found to have litigated with obstinacy, and interest on a sum owed under a contract follows the civil code's rules on delay, which counsel confirm for the specific claim. Private-party damages are not subject to a general statutory limit, so the report states each loss as of a fixed date and separates past from future amounts. Puerto Rico's rules of evidence follow the federal model for expert testimony: the court asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the opinion rests on sufficient facts and reliable principles and methods, and whether those methods were reliably applied to the case. A damages report meets that inquiry by naming its sources and tying each assumption to the record, in the language the court requires.

More questions about fraud and embezzlement analysis

References

Request a consultation on fraud and embezzlement cases in Puerto Rico or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.