Wrongful Death Economic Damages Expert in West Virginia

By Christopher Skerritt, M.Ed., MBA, Chief of Economic Services · Published · Reviewed

KW Economics prepares economic damages analyses for wrongful death cases venued in West Virginia: the components the loss claim consists of, the records that drive them, and a present value built to West Virginia's damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.

A wrongful death economic claim measures what the decedent would have contributed to the household over an expected life: earnings and benefits net of personal consumption, household services, and support to each dependent, reduced to present value under the framework counsel identifies. Read the full wrongful death analysis guide.

West Virginia courts and expert standards

West Virginia trial judges act as gatekeepers for expert testimony in civil cases and ask whether the economist is qualified, whether the method is reliable and accepted in the profession, and whether it was applied reliably to the facts. A damages report meets that inquiry by stating its assumptions and naming the data behind each one.

Where these cases are heard

Highest court: Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Federal venues: N.D.W. Va., S.D.W. Va. Court system: courtswv.gov.

Outside the civil courts, wage-loss disputes in workers' compensation matters proceed before the West Virginia Offices of the Insurance Commissioner.

Damages framework

West Virginia's wrongful death action is brought by the personal representative and covers the survivors' sorrow and mental anguish, the decedent's expected income and services, and medical and funeral expenses, with the decedent's own pre-death claims carried in the same recovery. Recovery is barred once the plaintiff's fault exceeds the combined fault of the defendants, statutory limits apply to noneconomic damages in medical professional liability claims where collateral-source payments also reduce the award, and prejudgment interest is available on past special damages such as medical expenses and lost wages.

How the analysis is built

The same four steps apply to a wrongful death case venued in West Virginia; the damages framework above decides which components enter the total.

  1. Establish the decedent's earnings and fringe benefit base from the tax, wage, and benefit records.
  2. Project the base over a worklife expectancy with a stated wage growth rate.
  3. Deduct personal consumption from published household expenditure data and add household services and support to each dependent over its period.
  4. Discount every future stream to present value at a stated rate and show the sensitivity of the total to the contested assumptions.

Attorney guides for wrongful death cases

Other case types in West Virginia

Frequently asked: wrongful death cases in West Virginia

Which West Virginia courts hear wrongful death cases?

Wrongful Death cases venued in West Virginia are heard in the Circuit Court (General jurisdiction; one in each of 55 counties; all civil and criminal matters). Final appeals run to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the United States District Courts for the Northern District of West Virginia and Southern District of West Virginia.

How does West Virginia's damages framework shape the economic analysis?

West Virginia's wrongful death action is brought by the personal representative and covers the survivors' sorrow and mental anguish, the decedent's expected income and services, and medical and funeral expenses, with the decedent's own pre-death claims carried in the same recovery. Recovery is barred once the plaintiff's fault exceeds the combined fault of the defendants, statutory limits apply to noneconomic damages in medical professional liability claims where collateral-source payments also reduce the award, and prejudgment interest is available on past special damages such as medical expenses and lost wages. West Virginia trial judges act as gatekeepers for expert testimony in civil cases and ask whether the economist is qualified, whether the method is reliable and accepted in the profession, and whether it was applied reliably to the facts. A damages report meets that inquiry by stating its assumptions and naming the data behind each one.

More questions about wrongful death analysis

References

Request a consultation on wrongful death cases in West Virginia or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.