KW Economics prepares fraud and tracing analysis for divorce and marital dissolution matters venued in Texas: the income, valuation, and tracing questions the matter raises, the records that answer them, and a presentation built to the way Texas courts decide them. Either party.
In a divorce the tracing work follows separate property contributions and marital funds through accounts and assets, and where one spouse controls a business, examines whether income has been diverted or understated. The economist follows each contribution from its source through every account and transaction to its current holding, documents each step, and identifies transfers to third parties, unusual withdrawals, and personal expenses run through a business. Where the records run out, the report states the point at which tracing stopped rather than assuming a result.
Forensic accounting for embezzlement, misappropriation, and financial statement irregularities. The work reconstructs the flow of funds through bank, ledger, and payment records, traces diverted assets to where they came to rest, quantifies the loss for each scheme identified, and documents the evidence trail so it can support a civil claim, an insurance recovery, or a referral to authorities.
The business valuation is usually the largest and most contested figure in the marital estate, and the valuation date, the standard of value, the treatment of personal and enterprise goodwill, and the normalization of owner compensation each move it materially. Income available for support for a self-employed spouse can differ substantially from the reported figure once personal expenses paid by the business and cash flow retained in it are considered, and the owner compensation adjustment has to be carried consistently into the valuation and the income determination, because the same stream of earnings appears in both. Tracing outcomes depend on the completeness of the account records and on how the governing framework, whether equitable distribution or community property, treats commingled funds and the appreciation of separate assets during the marriage.
Texas trial courts act as gatekeepers for expert testimony and ask whether the economist is qualified, whether the method is reliable and accepted in the profession, and whether it was applied to the facts of the case rather than to assumptions the record does not support. A damages report meets that inquiry by stating each assumption and its source so the analytical gap the court looks for is not there.
Highest court: Supreme Court of Texas. Court system: txcourts.gov.
Federal venues: Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas, Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas.
Whether Texas divides marital property equitably or as community property, which valuation date applies, how income available for support is defined, and how the goodwill of a professional practice is treated are questions of law that counsel confirms; the report presents each finding so it can be applied under either party's position.
We issue the final report and provide deposition and trial testimony, support for insurance or restitution claims, and rebuttal of opposing accounting analyses.
The same four steps apply to a divorce and marital dissolution matter venued in Texas; the governing framework in Texas decides how each finding is applied. Normalize the business's cash flow for owner compensation, personal expenses paid through the business, related-party dealings, and non-recurring items, listing each adjustment with its source. Value the business or practice as of the date the governing framework requires, under the income, market, and asset approaches as the facts support, and address personal and enterprise goodwill where the framework distinguishes them. Determine each spouse's income available for support from the same normalized statements, including distributions, perquisites, and cash flow retained in the business beyond reported salary. Trace separate property through the account statements step by step, classify commingled funds under the framework counsel identifies, and reduce pensions and deferred compensation to present value with the assumptions stated.
Texas trial courts act as gatekeepers for expert testimony and ask whether the economist is qualified, whether the method is reliable and accepted in the profession, and whether it was applied to the facts of the case rather than to assumptions the record does not support. A damages report meets that inquiry by stating each assumption and its source so the analytical gap the court looks for is not there. Divorce and Marital Dissolution cases venued in Texas are heard in the District Court (General jurisdiction; civil cases above the justice court threshold, felonies, domestic relations) and the County Court at Law (Statutory courts; mid-sized civil cases, misdemeanors), with final appeals to the Supreme Court of Texas. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas, Eastern District of Texas, and Western District of Texas.
Whether Texas divides marital property equitably or as community property, which valuation date applies, how income available for support is defined, and how the goodwill of a professional practice is treated are questions of law that counsel confirms; the report presents each finding so it can be applied under either party's position. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the Texas rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Fraud & Tracing or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.