KW Economics prepares lost earnings analysis for medical malpractice cases venued in Hawaii: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to Hawaii damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.
In a medical malpractice matter the lost earnings claim is measured against the outcome the patient would have had with proper care, not against perfect health. The economist takes the causation and prognosis opinions in the record as the baseline, states the but-for earnings path they support, and builds the injured path from actual post-injury earnings and the work-capacity opinions. The loss is the difference between the two paths, projected over the applicable worklife with growth and discounted to present value. Where the underlying condition would have limited work on its own, the apportionment between the injury and the condition is usually the assumption that most changes the total.
Past and future lost earnings and fringe benefits for a person whose injury has removed them from work or reduced what they can earn. The analysis builds from the earnings history, projects the but-for path over the person's expected worklife with wage growth, and discounts the future stream to present value. When the person can still work in a reduced capacity, the loss is framed as diminished earning capacity, with the post-injury path drawn from a vocational opinion or the treating record and offset against the but-for projection.
Because the underlying condition often affected work capacity or life expectancy on its own, the apportionment between the injury and the pre-existing condition is usually the most contested assumption and the one that most changes the total. In cases of permanent disability the incremental care costs and the earnings loss are both large and run across a long horizon, and the life expectancy used for each stream is a second point of contention. In delayed-diagnosis cases the loss may be measured as the difference between two outcome paths, each with its own earnings and care profile.
Hawaii courts ask whether an expert opinion is relevant and reliable and whether it will help the jury, treating the reliability factors the federal courts use as helpful rather than required and not insisting on general acceptance; the witness is qualified by training and experience. An economic damages report is examined on whether its assumptions have a published basis and fit the record.
Highest court: Hawaii Supreme Court. Court system: courts.state.hi.us.
Federal venues: District of Hawaii.
Outside the civil courts, wage-loss disputes in workers' compensation matters proceed before the Hawaii Disability Compensation Division.
Hawaii's wrongful death statute lets the surviving spouse, children, parents, and dependents recover their own losses of support, services, and companionship and lets the estate recover the decedent's lost future earnings net of personal consumption, so the economist prepares both a survivor-support projection and a net-earnings projection. Recovery is barred once the plaintiff's fault exceeds the combined fault of the defendants, the courts apply the collateral source rule with limited statutory exceptions, and prejudgment interest is discretionary.
We issue the final report in disclosure-ready form and provide deposition and trial testimony, rebuttal of opposing economic opinions, and updated calculations as new records arrive.
In a medical malpractice matter the lost earnings claim is measured against the outcome the patient would have had with proper care, not against perfect health. The economist takes the causation and prognosis opinions in the record as the baseline, states the but-for earnings path they support, and builds the injured path from actual post-injury earnings and the work-capacity opinions. The loss is the difference between the two paths, projected over the applicable worklife with growth and discounted to present value. Where the underlying condition would have limited work on its own, the apportionment between the injury and the condition is usually the assumption that most changes the total.
Hawaii courts ask whether an expert opinion is relevant and reliable and whether it will help the jury, treating the reliability factors the federal courts use as helpful rather than required and not insisting on general acceptance; the witness is qualified by training and experience. An economic damages report is examined on whether its assumptions have a published basis and fit the record. Medical Malpractice cases venued in Hawaii are heard in the Circuit Court (General jurisdiction; larger civil cases, felonies, family court division), with final appeals to the Hawaii Supreme Court. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the District of Hawaii.
Hawaii's wrongful death statute lets the surviving spouse, children, parents, and dependents recover their own losses of support, services, and companionship and lets the estate recover the decedent's lost future earnings net of personal consumption, so the economist prepares both a survivor-support projection and a net-earnings projection. Recovery is barred once the plaintiff's fault exceeds the combined fault of the defendants, the courts apply the collateral source rule with limited statutory exceptions, and prejudgment interest is discretionary. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the Hawaii rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Lost Earnings or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.