KW Economics prepares rebuttal analysis for commercial contract dispute cases venued in Puerto Rico: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to Puerto Rico damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.
A lost profits report is tested on causation, incremental cost treatment, the period of loss, and the discount rate. The economist checks whether the but-for revenue rests on pre-dispute projections and the company's history or on assumptions made for the claim, whether the costs deducted are the incremental costs of earning that revenue or a fraction of fixed costs, whether the loss period is bounded by the contract and the market, whether mitigation was credited, and whether the discount rate reflects the risk of the earnings stream. Each correction is quantified so counsel can see which assumptions carry the number.
Critique of an opposing economic damages, valuation, or forensic accounting report for plaintiff or defense counsel. The review tests the assumptions, data sources, discount rates, worklife and life expectancy inputs, growth rates, mitigation treatment, and arithmetic behind the opposing number, identifies the errors that matter, and quantifies how the conclusion changes when they are corrected. The result supports cross-examination, a rebuttal report, or a motion directed at the reliability of the opinion.
The size of the claim depends on the contract's remaining term, the profit margin the business would have realized, and how much of the lost volume was or could have been replaced. Incremental cost treatment is the usual battleground: whether a given cost would have been avoided when the revenue disappeared changes the margin and therefore the loss. For a new venture or a contract without a performance history, the reasonableness of the projected revenue is the central dispute, and the period over which lost profits are claimed is scrutinized against the contract's terms and the market.
Puerto Rico's rules of evidence follow the federal model for expert testimony: the court asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the opinion rests on sufficient facts and reliable principles and methods, and whether those methods were reliably applied to the case. A damages report meets that inquiry by naming its sources and tying each assumption to the record, in the language the court requires.
Highest court: Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico).
Federal venues: District of Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico's civil-law system reduces recovery in proportion to the plaintiff's share of fault in a negligence-based claim. Interest can be imposed on the award when a party is found to have litigated with obstinacy, and interest on a sum owed under a contract follows the civil code's rules on delay, which counsel confirm for the specific claim. Private-party damages are not subject to a general statutory limit, so the report states each loss as of a fixed date and separates past from future amounts.
We issue a rebuttal report where one is disclosed and provide deposition and trial testimony, cross-examination outlines, and support for motions directed at the opinion.
A lost profits report is tested on causation, incremental cost treatment, the period of loss, and the discount rate. The economist checks whether the but-for revenue rests on pre-dispute projections and the company's history or on assumptions made for the claim, whether the costs deducted are the incremental costs of earning that revenue or a fraction of fixed costs, whether the loss period is bounded by the contract and the market, whether mitigation was credited, and whether the discount rate reflects the risk of the earnings stream. Each correction is quantified so counsel can see which assumptions carry the number.
Puerto Rico's rules of evidence follow the federal model for expert testimony: the court asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the opinion rests on sufficient facts and reliable principles and methods, and whether those methods were reliably applied to the case. A damages report meets that inquiry by naming its sources and tying each assumption to the record, in the language the court requires. Commercial Contract Dispute cases venued in Puerto Rico are heard in the Court of First Instance (Tribunal de Primera Instancia) (General jurisdiction trial court of the Commonwealth, organized into Superior and Municipal divisions; hears civil and criminal matters), with final appeals to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico). Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the District of Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico's civil-law system reduces recovery in proportion to the plaintiff's share of fault in a negligence-based claim. Interest can be imposed on the award when a party is found to have litigated with obstinacy, and interest on a sum owed under a contract follows the civil code's rules on delay, which counsel confirm for the specific claim. Private-party damages are not subject to a general statutory limit, so the report states each loss as of a fixed date and separates past from future amounts. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the Puerto Rico rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Rebuttal or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.