Product Liability Economic Damages Expert in Montana

By Christopher Skerritt, M.Ed., MBA, Chief of Economic Services · Published · Reviewed

KW Economics prepares economic damages analyses for product liability cases venued in Montana: the components the loss claim consists of, the records that drive them, and a present value built to Montana's damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.

A product liability economic claim measures lost earnings and benefits, household services, and the present value of future care, or the survivors' loss when the injury was fatal, built from the injured person's own path rather than from an occupation the product happened to involve. Read the full product liability analysis guide.

Montana courts and expert standards

Montana courts apply a reliability inquiry to novel scientific evidence and otherwise ask whether the economist is qualified by training and experience and whether the opinion will help the fact finder, leaving the weight of the testimony to cross-examination. An economic damages report is therefore examined on its inputs: whether each rate, table, and assumption traces to the record and to a published source.

Where these cases are heard

Highest court: Montana Supreme Court. Federal venues: D. Mont. Court system: courts.mt.gov.

Outside the civil courts, wage-loss disputes in workers' compensation matters proceed before the Montana Department of Labor and Industry, Employment Relations Division.

Damages framework

Montana pairs a wrongful death action for the heirs' losses with a survival action in which the estate may recover the decedent's lost future earnings net of personal consumption, with the two claims coordinated to avoid double recovery. Recovery is barred once the plaintiff's fault exceeds the combined fault of the defendants, larger awards are reduced after verdict by collateral-source payments that carry no reimbursement right, and prejudgment interest is generally limited to sums that were certain when the loss occurred.

How the analysis is built

The same four steps apply to a product liability case venued in Montana; the damages framework above decides which components enter the total.

  1. Establish the but-for path from the earnings history or, for a child, student, or homemaker, from the educational path, occupational data, or the household work performed.
  2. Draw the post-injury path from actual earnings and the work-capacity opinions, and project both paths over the applicable worklife or life expectancy with growth.
  3. Value household services from time-use data and local rates, and price future care from the life care plan with category-specific cost growth.
  4. Discount every stream to present value at a stated rate and, where there are multiple claimants, apply one documented methodology to each record.

Attorney guides for product liability cases

Other case types in Montana

Frequently asked: product liability cases in Montana

Which Montana courts hear product liability cases?

Product Liability cases venued in Montana are heard in the District Court (General jurisdiction; one district in each of 56 counties). Final appeals run to the Montana Supreme Court. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the United States District Court for the District of Montana.

How does Montana's damages framework shape the economic analysis?

Montana pairs a wrongful death action for the heirs' losses with a survival action in which the estate may recover the decedent's lost future earnings net of personal consumption, with the two claims coordinated to avoid double recovery. Recovery is barred once the plaintiff's fault exceeds the combined fault of the defendants, larger awards are reduced after verdict by collateral-source payments that carry no reimbursement right, and prejudgment interest is generally limited to sums that were certain when the loss occurred. Montana courts apply a reliability inquiry to novel scientific evidence and otherwise ask whether the economist is qualified by training and experience and whether the opinion will help the fact finder, leaving the weight of the testimony to cross-examination. An economic damages report is therefore examined on its inputs: whether each rate, table, and assumption traces to the record and to a published source.

More questions about product liability analysis

References

Request a consultation on product liability cases in Montana or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.