KW Economics prepares business valuation for partnership and shareholder dispute cases venued in South Carolina: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to South Carolina damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.
In a partnership or shareholder dispute the valuation turns on the valuation date, the standard of value, and any buyout formula in the operating or shareholder agreement. The economist reviews the agreements to fix those terms, normalizes the financial statements for owner compensation, related-party transactions, and non-recurring items, and values the interest using the income, market, and asset approaches as the facts support. Because a fair value standard may exclude the minority and marketability discounts that fair market value applies, the report states the standard used and can show the result under the alternative so the difference is quantified rather than argued.
Valuation of closely held businesses and ownership interests for shareholder and partnership disputes, divorce, estate and gift matters, and buy-sell disagreements. The work applies the income, market, and asset approaches under the standard of value that governs the matter, addresses discounts for lack of control and marketability where they apply, and documents every input so the conclusion can be tested on cross-examination.
The valuation date and the standard of value control the result: a fair value standard may exclude the minority and marketability discounts that a fair market value standard applies, and the gap between the two can be substantial for a minority interest in a closely held company. Normalizing adjustments to owner compensation and related-party dealings often decide whether the business shows earnings to value at all. Where the claim includes diverted profits, the amount depends on how far back the records permit reconstruction and on whether the business's actual results can be separated from market conditions.
South Carolina courts ask whether the economist is qualified by training and experience, whether the opinion rests on a reliable basis, and whether it will assist the fact finder, under a reliability inquiry of the state's own that does not adopt the federal test. An economic damages report meets that inquiry by showing the published basis for each assumption and its application to the record.
Highest court: Supreme Court of South Carolina. Court system: sccourts.org.
Federal venues: District of South Carolina.
South Carolina reduces a negligence-based award by the plaintiff's share of fault and bars recovery once that share exceeds the combined fault of the defendants. Prejudgment interest is generally limited to liquidated sums, such as an unpaid contract balance, and not awarded on unliquidated damages. Statutory limits apply to noneconomic damages in medical malpractice claims while economic damages are unlimited, so the economist's figure enters the case at its full present value, with the liquidated components identified separately.
We issue the final report and provide deposition and trial testimony and critique of opposing valuation reports.
In a partnership or shareholder dispute the valuation turns on the valuation date, the standard of value, and any buyout formula in the operating or shareholder agreement. The economist reviews the agreements to fix those terms, normalizes the financial statements for owner compensation, related-party transactions, and non-recurring items, and values the interest using the income, market, and asset approaches as the facts support. Because a fair value standard may exclude the minority and marketability discounts that fair market value applies, the report states the standard used and can show the result under the alternative so the difference is quantified rather than argued.
South Carolina courts ask whether the economist is qualified by training and experience, whether the opinion rests on a reliable basis, and whether it will assist the fact finder, under a reliability inquiry of the state's own that does not adopt the federal test. An economic damages report meets that inquiry by showing the published basis for each assumption and its application to the record. Partnership and Shareholder Dispute cases venued in South Carolina are heard in the Circuit Court (General jurisdiction; larger civil cases, felonies; two divisions, Common Pleas for civil and General Sessions for criminal matters), with final appeals to the Supreme Court of South Carolina. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the District of South Carolina.
South Carolina reduces a negligence-based award by the plaintiff's share of fault and bars recovery once that share exceeds the combined fault of the defendants. Prejudgment interest is generally limited to liquidated sums, such as an unpaid contract balance, and not awarded on unliquidated damages. Statutory limits apply to noneconomic damages in medical malpractice claims while economic damages are unlimited, so the economist's figure enters the case at its full present value, with the liquidated components identified separately. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the South Carolina rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Business Valuation or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.