KW Economics prepares business valuation for partnership and shareholder dispute cases venued in Maryland: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to Maryland damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.
In a partnership or shareholder dispute the valuation turns on the valuation date, the standard of value, and any buyout formula in the operating or shareholder agreement. The economist reviews the agreements to fix those terms, normalizes the financial statements for owner compensation, related-party transactions, and non-recurring items, and values the interest using the income, market, and asset approaches as the facts support. Because a fair value standard may exclude the minority and marketability discounts that fair market value applies, the report states the standard used and can show the result under the alternative so the difference is quantified rather than argued.
Valuation of closely held businesses and ownership interests for shareholder and partnership disputes, divorce, estate and gift matters, and buy-sell disagreements. The work applies the income, market, and asset approaches under the standard of value that governs the matter, addresses discounts for lack of control and marketability where they apply, and documents every input so the conclusion can be tested on cross-examination.
The valuation date and the standard of value control the result: a fair value standard may exclude the minority and marketability discounts that a fair market value standard applies, and the gap between the two can be substantial for a minority interest in a closely held company. Normalizing adjustments to owner compensation and related-party dealings often decide whether the business shows earnings to value at all. Where the claim includes diverted profits, the amount depends on how far back the records permit reconstruction and on whether the business's actual results can be separated from market conditions.
Maryland courts now apply a reliability inquiry to all expert testimony: the trial judge asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the method is one the profession has tested and accepted, and whether it was reliably applied to the facts of the case. An economic damages report is written to that standard, with each rate and table traced to its source.
Highest court: Supreme Court of Maryland. Court system: courts.state.md.us.
Federal venues: District of Maryland.
Maryland retains contributory negligence, so in a negligence-based claim any fault on the plaintiff's part is a complete bar rather than a percentage reduction. Prejudgment interest is available as of right on a liquidated contract sum from the date it was due and generally not on unliquidated tort damages. A statutory limit applies to the noneconomic portion of most awards while economic damages are unlimited, so the economist's figure enters the case at its full present value, stated as of a fixed date.
We issue the final report and provide deposition and trial testimony and critique of opposing valuation reports.
In a partnership or shareholder dispute the valuation turns on the valuation date, the standard of value, and any buyout formula in the operating or shareholder agreement. The economist reviews the agreements to fix those terms, normalizes the financial statements for owner compensation, related-party transactions, and non-recurring items, and values the interest using the income, market, and asset approaches as the facts support. Because a fair value standard may exclude the minority and marketability discounts that fair market value applies, the report states the standard used and can show the result under the alternative so the difference is quantified rather than argued.
Maryland courts now apply a reliability inquiry to all expert testimony: the trial judge asks whether the economist is qualified, whether the method is one the profession has tested and accepted, and whether it was reliably applied to the facts of the case. An economic damages report is written to that standard, with each rate and table traced to its source. Partnership and Shareholder Dispute cases venued in Maryland are heard in the Circuit Court (General jurisdiction; larger civil cases, felonies, equity, domestic relations), with final appeals to the Supreme Court of Maryland. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the District of Maryland.
Maryland retains contributory negligence, so in a negligence-based claim any fault on the plaintiff's part is a complete bar rather than a percentage reduction. Prejudgment interest is available as of right on a liquidated contract sum from the date it was due and generally not on unliquidated tort damages. A statutory limit applies to the noneconomic portion of most awards while economic damages are unlimited, so the economist's figure enters the case at its full present value, stated as of a fixed date. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the Maryland rules to a documented figure.
Request a consultation on Business Valuation or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.