Life Care Plan Cost Projection and Present Value for Medical Malpractice Cases in Arkansas

By KW Economics Editorial Team · Updated

KW Economics prepares life care plan costing for medical malpractice cases venued in Arkansas: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to Arkansas damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.

How life care plan costing applies to Medical Malpractice in Arkansas

In a medical malpractice matter the life care plan often distinguishes the incremental care the injury requires from the care the underlying condition would have required anyway, and the present value must respect that line. The economist values the incremental items only, applies category-specific medical cost growth, and discounts the stream over the life expectancy the medical evidence supports, which may already have been reduced by the condition being treated. Where the physicians disagree on life expectancy or on which items are incremental, the report presents the present value under each scenario so the fact finder can attach the number to its finding.

Reduction of a life care plan's line items to a single present value. The plan's items, frequencies, durations, and unit costs are carried forward with medical cost growth appropriate to each category, then discounted over the applicable life expectancy. Plan authorship stays with the life care planner; our role is the economic translation of the plan into a damages figure that reconciles with the plan and can be examined item by item.

Where the damages concentrate

Because the underlying condition often affected work capacity or life expectancy on its own, the apportionment between the injury and the pre-existing condition is usually the most contested assumption and the one that most changes the total. In cases of permanent disability the incremental care costs and the earnings loss are both large and run across a long horizon, and the life expectancy used for each stream is a second point of contention. In delayed-diagnosis cases the loss may be measured as the difference between two outcome paths, each with its own earnings and care profile.

Arkansas courts and expert standards

Arkansas trial courts act as gatekeepers and ask whether the economist's method is reliable, whether it has been tested and accepted in the profession, and whether it fits the facts of the case, with qualification resting on training and experience. A report that states its assumptions and cites its data sources answers those questions on its face.

Where these cases are heard

Highest court: Arkansas Supreme Court. Court system: courts.arkansas.gov.

Federal venues: Eastern District of Arkansas, Western District of Arkansas.

Outside the civil courts, wage-loss disputes in workers' compensation matters proceed before the Arkansas Workers' Compensation Commission.

Damages framework

Arkansas allows a wrongful death action for the statutory beneficiaries' pecuniary loss and mental anguish alongside a survival action for the estate, and the state constitution bars limits on the amount recoverable for injury or death. Recovery is barred only when the plaintiff's fault equals or exceeds the defendants', the common-law collateral source rule applies, and prejudgment interest is available where the amount of the loss was determinable at the time of the injury.

Typical deliverables

We issue the final report and provide deposition and trial testimony, rebuttal of opposing present value opinions, and revaluation when the plan is updated.

Life Care Plan Costing for Medical Malpractice in other states

Frequently asked: Life care plan costing in Arkansas medical malpractice matters

How is life care plan costing built for a medical malpractice case in Arkansas?

In a medical malpractice matter the life care plan often distinguishes the incremental care the injury requires from the care the underlying condition would have required anyway, and the present value must respect that line. The economist values the incremental items only, applies category-specific medical cost growth, and discounts the stream over the life expectancy the medical evidence supports, which may already have been reduced by the condition being treated. Where the physicians disagree on life expectancy or on which items are incremental, the report presents the present value under each scenario so the fact finder can attach the number to its finding.

What do Arkansas courts ask of life care plan costing before it reaches the fact finder?

Arkansas trial courts act as gatekeepers and ask whether the economist's method is reliable, whether it has been tested and accepted in the profession, and whether it fits the facts of the case, with qualification resting on training and experience. A report that states its assumptions and cites its data sources answers those questions on its face. Medical Malpractice cases venued in Arkansas are heard in the Circuit Court (General jurisdiction; civil, criminal, domestic, probate, and juvenile matters), with final appeals to the Arkansas Supreme Court. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the Eastern District of Arkansas and Western District of Arkansas.

How does the Arkansas damages framework shape life care plan costing in a medical malpractice case?

Arkansas allows a wrongful death action for the statutory beneficiaries' pecuniary loss and mental anguish alongside a survival action for the estate, and the state constitution bars limits on the amount recoverable for injury or death. Recovery is barred only when the plaintiff's fault equals or exceeds the defendants', the common-law collateral source rule applies, and prejudgment interest is available where the amount of the loss was determinable at the time of the injury. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the Arkansas rules to a documented figure.

References

Request a consultation on Life Care Plan Costing or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.