Life Care Plan Cost Projection and Present Value for Medical Malpractice Cases in Mississippi

By KW Economics Editorial Team · Updated

KW Economics prepares life care plan costing for medical malpractice cases venued in Mississippi: what the loss claim consists of, the records that drive it, and a present value built to Mississippi damages rules and venues. Plaintiff and defense.

How life care plan costing applies to Medical Malpractice in Mississippi

In a medical malpractice matter the life care plan often distinguishes the incremental care the injury requires from the care the underlying condition would have required anyway, and the present value must respect that line. The economist values the incremental items only, applies category-specific medical cost growth, and discounts the stream over the life expectancy the medical evidence supports, which may already have been reduced by the condition being treated. Where the physicians disagree on life expectancy or on which items are incremental, the report presents the present value under each scenario so the fact finder can attach the number to its finding.

Reduction of a life care plan's line items to a single present value. The plan's items, frequencies, durations, and unit costs are carried forward with medical cost growth appropriate to each category, then discounted over the applicable life expectancy. Plan authorship stays with the life care planner; our role is the economic translation of the plan into a damages figure that reconciles with the plan and can be examined item by item.

Where the damages concentrate

Because the underlying condition often affected work capacity or life expectancy on its own, the apportionment between the injury and the pre-existing condition is usually the most contested assumption and the one that most changes the total. In cases of permanent disability the incremental care costs and the earnings loss are both large and run across a long horizon, and the life expectancy used for each stream is a second point of contention. In delayed-diagnosis cases the loss may be measured as the difference between two outcome paths, each with its own earnings and care profile.

Mississippi courts and expert standards

Mississippi trial judges act as gatekeepers for expert testimony and ask whether the economist is qualified by training and experience, whether the method is reliable and accepted in the profession, and whether it was applied reliably to the facts of the case. An economic damages report is written to that inquiry, with each input traced to the record and each data series named.

Where these cases are heard

Highest court: Mississippi Supreme Court. Court system: courts.ms.gov.

Federal venues: Northern District of Mississippi, Southern District of Mississippi.

Outside the civil courts, wage-loss disputes in workers' compensation matters proceed before the Mississippi Workers' Compensation Commission.

Damages framework

Mississippi's wrongful death statute gathers every claim arising from a death into one action: the present net cash value of the decedent's life expectancy, the decedent's pain and suffering, medical and funeral expenses, and the survivors' loss of society and companionship. Pure comparative fault reduces the award in proportion, the common-law collateral source rule applies, a statutory limit applies to noneconomic damages while economic damages are unlimited, and prejudgment interest on unliquidated tort damages is generally not awarded.

Typical deliverables

We issue the final report and provide deposition and trial testimony, rebuttal of opposing present value opinions, and revaluation when the plan is updated.

Life Care Plan Costing for Medical Malpractice in other states

Frequently asked: Life care plan costing in Mississippi medical malpractice matters

How is life care plan costing built for a medical malpractice case in Mississippi?

In a medical malpractice matter the life care plan often distinguishes the incremental care the injury requires from the care the underlying condition would have required anyway, and the present value must respect that line. The economist values the incremental items only, applies category-specific medical cost growth, and discounts the stream over the life expectancy the medical evidence supports, which may already have been reduced by the condition being treated. Where the physicians disagree on life expectancy or on which items are incremental, the report presents the present value under each scenario so the fact finder can attach the number to its finding.

What do Mississippi courts ask of life care plan costing before it reaches the fact finder?

Mississippi trial judges act as gatekeepers for expert testimony and ask whether the economist is qualified by training and experience, whether the method is reliable and accepted in the profession, and whether it was applied reliably to the facts of the case. An economic damages report is written to that inquiry, with each input traced to the record and each data series named. Medical Malpractice cases venued in Mississippi are heard in the Circuit Court (General jurisdiction; civil cases above the justice court threshold, felonies) and the County Court (Exists in more populous counties; mid-sized civil cases), with final appeals to the Mississippi Supreme Court. Matters within federal jurisdiction proceed in the Northern District of Mississippi and Southern District of Mississippi.

How does the Mississippi damages framework shape life care plan costing in a medical malpractice case?

Mississippi's wrongful death statute gathers every claim arising from a death into one action: the present net cash value of the decedent's life expectancy, the decedent's pain and suffering, medical and funeral expenses, and the survivors' loss of society and companionship. Pure comparative fault reduces the award in proportion, the common-law collateral source rule applies, a statutory limit applies to noneconomic damages while economic damages are unlimited, and prejudgment interest on unliquidated tort damages is generally not awarded. The report presents past and future amounts separately, states every rate and table with its source, and shows the result under the alternatives the other side is likely to argue, so counsel can apply the Mississippi rules to a documented figure.

References

Request a consultation on Life Care Plan Costing or call (201) 343-0700. Plaintiff and defense counsel.